Orthodox Thought for the Day
ORTHODOX THOUGHT FOR THE DAY
Thursday, January 29, 2015
Start the day out right
Let your first task, as soon as you awaken, be the sign of the
cross, and your first words—the words of the Jesus Prayer.
Monday, January 26, 2015
On acceptance of sorrows
Accept sorrows with thanksgiving and self-reproach, and the Lord
will help you and forgive you all your sins.
Sunday, January 25, 2015
Living according to your own will
It is better to be a disciple of a disciple than to live
according to your own will. In the
writings of the holy fathers they talk about this. It is not shameful to obey the advice of your
spiritual father, but rather salvific and indispensable; and he who does not
listen to good advice will be punished.
Saturday, January 24, 2015
Courage needed
In difficulties, misunderstandings, and in all situations our
nearest and most reliable recourse is only turning to the Lord and submitting
to Him all our sorrows and cares. At the
same time one should pray to God for all those involved in the matter, and
everything will turn out well. The Lord
enlightens every man who comes into the world and gives peace to our
souls. Despondency and sorrow are
useless in a matter requiring courage.
Friday, January 23, 2015
Thursday, January 22, 2015
Monday, January 19, 2015
No release yet for Archbishop Jovan
Please
continue to pray….may God sustain, console and give courage to Archbishop Jovan
and those in his diocese. Pres.
Candace
Press Release
19 January 2015
On behalf of The Archbishop Jovan Fund USA
Very Reverend Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes, President
Disappointment
and Lies No Release for Archbishop Jovan on 19 January 2012!
by Very Reverend Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes, President of The Archbishop Jovan Fund USA
by Very Reverend Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes, President of The Archbishop Jovan Fund USA
"The
Lord hear thee in the day of affliction..." Psalm 19:1.
Heartfelt
disappointment and lies as no release for Archbishop Jovan on January 19, 2015.
Why
no release of Archbishop Jovan we do not know as we must endure this great
disappointment for the Archbishop himself, his brother Bishops, priest, monks,
nuns, and faithful. We have to keep our faith that no release today but that we
still might see another day of the Archbishop release.
What
are the excuses? What have you done to keep the Archbishop in jail? What shall
be the fate of the Archbishop be in the days ahead or does anyone care? How
long shall the Archbishop endure due also to his health?
The
highest of earthly levels of the good Patriarchs, the good fellow Orthodox
bishops around the world, the priest who cried out in constant prayers, and the
monks and the nuns as well as the faithful Orthodox and Non-Orthodox Christians
of our Lord have called upon you the courts to release the Archbishop. However
no release on this day as promised to the world media?
When
shall you hear our voices we ask the courts and those responsible because we
all know the Archbishop is innocent and just, as well as a man of God.
Let
us now continue to pray as we shall endure with love for God and for one
another, but at the same time shall we be patient. This is our Christian
responsibility.
At
this hour and days ahead we simply cannot remain silent as Archbishop Jovan
remains in jail but we must roar like a lion, but at the same time be meek as a
lamb.
May
our Lord God be merciful to us and our strength.
Please
now read what the diocese of Archbishop Jovan has announced on this sad day:
section:
archbishop\announcements
19.01.2015
Announcement
Announcement
The
Council of the Court of First Instance Skopje I, on January 9, 2015, made the
decision that Archbishop Jovan of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje should be
released from prison.
Last
week, the Public Prosecution issued a written statement that it will not file
an appeal against that court decision for releasing of Archbishop Jovan from
prison.
Today,
when it is a public holiday and a non-working day in R. Macedonia, the Public
Prosecution has altered its stance, and through the media informed the public
that it has indeed filed an appeal against the mentioned court decision,
exactly on this day.
Hence,
Archbishop Jovan was not released from prison today, in the foreseen
time-period, despite the fact that there has been a court decision for his
release.
Peace
to your soul!
God
love and bless you!
Humbly
in Christ our Lord,
+
Very
Reverend Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes
Who
prays for you and with you!
O
Lord Jesus Christ Son of God have mercy on me a sinner!
The
Jesus Prayer
Sunday, January 18, 2015
Honoring Sanctity of Human Life Sunday, 18 Jan 2015
Thursday,
January 8, 2015
Source: http://byztex.blogspot.com/2015/01/christ-lover-of-innocent.html
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Pray for the release of Archbishop Jovan
It is possible that Archbishop Jovan could be
released tomorrow, January 19, 2015—please offer a prayer for his release, by
the mercy of God. Thank you, Pres.
Candace
12.12.2014
December 12, 2014, marked whole three years of
imprisonment of Archbishop Jovan of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje.
On December 12, 2011, he voluntarily enter his homeland, at the border-crossing near Bitola, where he was arrested. Since that day, the state apparatus executes torture incomprehensible for the contemporary democratic societies upon him.
In the course of these three years, the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric were allowed to visit him only once, in August 2013.
At the same time, although Archbishop Jovan fulfills all conditions required by the law to be granted a two-day leave from prison, the prison authorities are violating all legal provisions and persistently deny him the leave that the law grants him.
Archbishop Jovan, who is currently imprisoned for the eighth time in the last twelve years, has diabetes. He is placed in a cell together with other thirty-three prisoners. The prison conditions are substandard, the cell has one toilet, and the overall conditions are altogether further deteriorating his health.
The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights declared Archbishop Jovan a political prisoner.
Source: http://www.poa-info.org/eng
12.12.2014
On December 12, 2011, he voluntarily enter his homeland, at the border-crossing near Bitola, where he was arrested. Since that day, the state apparatus executes torture incomprehensible for the contemporary democratic societies upon him.
In the course of these three years, the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric were allowed to visit him only once, in August 2013.
At the same time, although Archbishop Jovan fulfills all conditions required by the law to be granted a two-day leave from prison, the prison authorities are violating all legal provisions and persistently deny him the leave that the law grants him.
Archbishop Jovan, who is currently imprisoned for the eighth time in the last twelve years, has diabetes. He is placed in a cell together with other thirty-three prisoners. The prison conditions are substandard, the cell has one toilet, and the overall conditions are altogether further deteriorating his health.
The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights declared Archbishop Jovan a political prisoner.
Source: http://www.poa-info.org/eng
Thursday, January 15, 2015
More on newly glorified St. Paisios
Here is link to a short
(about 51 minutes) Russian made film (in Greek) with English subtitles. It is
based on the book of life of the saint.
There is so much information available, but this
film condenses quite a bit.
May we receive a greater measure of God’s grace
and mercy through his intercessions. Wondrous
is God in His Saints!
Wednesday, January 14, 2015
Guidance from newly canonized St. Paisios
Thank God for this modern day Saint who has so much to offer
us--listen to his voice and read along:
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
Elder Paisios canonized as St. Paisios today!
From Full of Grace & Truth blogspot: http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2015/01/elder-paisios-canonized-by-ecumenical.html
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
Elder Paisios Canonized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate
St. Paisios of the Holy Mountain (+1994) (source)
The Greek Religious News Site Romfea.gr posts that Elder Paisios of the Holy Mountain (+1994) has been canonized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
The official announcement from the Patriarchate is available here.
God is wondrous among His Saints! May we have his blessing!
Selected hymns to St. Paisios of the Holy Mountain***
Synaxarion
Selected hymns to St. Paisios of the Holy Mountain***
Apolytikion in the First Tone
The offspring of Farasa, and the adornment of Athos, and the imitator of the former righteous, equal in honor, O Paisios let us honor O faithful, the vessel full of graces, who hastens speedily to those who cry out: glory to Him Who gave you strength, glory to Him Who crowned you, glory to Him Who grants through you healings for all.
Kontakion in the Plagal of the Fourth Tone
The most-famed ascetic of the Holy Mountain, and the newly-enlightened light of the Church, let us praise him with hymns with all our heart, for he leads the faithful towards a perfect life, filling them with rivers of gifts, therefore we cry out: Hail, O Father Paisios.
Synaxarion
On the this day (July 12th), the memory of our venerable Father Paisios the New, of the Holy Mountain, who reposed in peace in the year 1994.
Verses
Paisios, the tree of Mount Athos,
You were shown to be full of fruit, O Most-venerable one.
On the twelfth, Paisios reposed.
Megalynarion
Rejoice the communicant with the Venerable, the pride of Athos, the adornment of Monastics, Rejoice the new teacher of the Church, O godly-minded Paisios, our boast.
(source)***Note: I include amateur translations of a few hymns for those who wish to seek his intercessions at this time. There are several services written to St. Paisios in Greek, and I will refrain from additional translations, for several reasons, but especially until we know which service will get the final approval. These are taken from the Greek service written by Metropolitan Joel of Edessa.
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!
Monday, January 12, 2015
On giving and receiving offense
Know, my brother, that is someone offends another either in deed
or word, later he himself will be offended a hundredfold more.
Saturday, January 10, 2015
Approach the Scriptures prayerfully
Do not approach the mystery-filled words of the Scriptures
without prayer and a request for assistance from God. Say, Lord
grant me to become aware of the power in the words. Consider prayer to be the key to insights
into Truth in the Scriptures.
Thursday, January 8, 2015
Spiritual obedience in daily life
Spiritual obedience is necessary in daily life. Prefer the will of another to your own. Accept with a positive attitude everything
your spiritual father, or your brother or sister, asks of you. In this way, little by little, an atmosphere
will be created within you and around you in which your heart will become very
gentle, very sensitive to every inner movement, to every spiritual variation.
Monday, January 5, 2015
On problem solving
When confronted with a problem, those who are greater put
themselves at the service of others. This
is the only possible solution. As Christ
says, those who wish to be the greatest must become the servants and slaves
even of the weakest.
Friday, January 2, 2015
Love for the Serbian Orthodox Christians of Kosovo / Metohija
Beloved readers,
From my heart, I hope the First Day of Christmas began a joyous and abundant celebration
for you and your loved ones. My family was invited to the table of a
lovely Christian family who, with much love, prepared a beautiful feast to
celebrate Christmas Day. The table lacked nothing—set with meats, cheeses,
salads, olives, oil, bread, potatoes, wine, coffee, tea, pastries,
candies. All the things that make one’s heart happy and fill the belly
while expanding the waistband. It was a lavish meal, lovingly prepared by
those who love Christ and His church.
Is there anything wrong with setting a table of abundance on a
major feast day such as Christmas? No, beloved readers, I don’t think
so. It is an imitation of how God sets a banquet for us, lavishly, with
all good things. Unfortunately, due to sin in the world a good bit of
inequity exists. Some Christians who may have been able to set an
abundant holiday table in the past, no longer can. Oppression and/or
persecution sees to that. Lands are ravaged, goods are hard to come
by. Items which were once affordable become out of reach. Homes are
cold and often dark due to Christian persecution. I think the love that
resides in the hearts of many Christians becomes pricked when hearing of the
hardship of brethren around the world. Sadly we do not always realize
that there are ways to encourage and benefit the brethren in time of
persecution. There are ways to bring hope and comfort to the
oppressed. God makes a way and I will share one with you.
A couple days ago I forwarded a message from Fr. Nektarios
Serfes (Boise, Idaho) president of The Decani Monastery Relief Fund. I
know Fr. Nektarios, I vouch for his good and generous heart and his love for
the people of Kosovo / Metohija (Serbia). When Fr. traveled there back in
October, within a week he distributed nearly $12,500 in humanitarian assistance
to the sufferers there. Those people are an oppressed population of
Orthodox Christians. Some of you shared in that ministry through your
donations. Sadly, Fr. returned with yet a heavy heart as he saw that
conditions were, in his words, “deplorable,” and needs for assistance
increasing. Christian families live in cold homes, children attend cold
schools, electricity gets turned off at night by the power company to the
Serbian homes in particular, costs of food, fuel and medicine are
increasing. If you understand the meaning of genocide, you can connect
the dots as to what is underway in Kosovo/Metohija. What will become of
the remaining Christian population? The area has been, and is, undergoing
a slow crucifixion.
What can be done? Certainly prayer and
raising of awareness. But, also, practical help is greatly needed and
appreciated.
Right now, the Serbian Orthodox are looking toward celebrating
the Feast of our Lord’s Nativity on January 7. Fr. Nektarios has a list
of 200 families whose needs are most acute. His goal is to raise enough
money to buy each family a single pig (pork) that will feed a family of four
for approximately one month. The cost, per pig, is $150. This
pig would be the nourishing base of a Christmas holiday meal for each
family.
Let me ask you: would you be able to bless one or more
Serbian Orthodox families in Kosovo / Metohija this holiday season?
Would you be willing, as a messenger of the love of God, to feed
others who simply cannot do so on their own? If this is asking too
much, could you fund part of a pig for a family? I understand that not
everyone can give the max, but most people can give something. I believe
it is truth to say we have not experienced the kind of deprivation and
persecution these people have and it’s been going on for a number of years
already. The suffering of these people is, primarily, due to their
confession of the Christian faith.
God has given us an opportunity to be His messengers of relief
and love within the Body of Christ. We are one—and we will meet
one another someday. Wouldn’t you love to be greeted as someone who had
shown a brother or sister you’d never met the love of Christ? How your
heart would rejoice to hear, “Your love and care gave me courage at a dark time
of life. Your love and care fed me for Christ’s sake—I was hungry and
you gave me to eat—just like the Gospel says. You are truly my
brother (or sister) in Christ!” Money in the hands of Christians is
simply a tool. We handle God’s money and release it for use as His
trusted stewards. Think of all the good it can do—think of the
refreshment for tired, discouraged souls! Think of such giving as an
eternal investment, as it is just that.
If you have been blessed this holiday season, please consider
blessing these dear Christian sufferers in Serbia. I believe God is counting on
our response because we are the ones who can make resources available. We
hold a tool of compassion and relief for others. Be certain
that the Decani Monastery Relief Fund will put your gift to good use. It
will be used to feed persecuted, needy Christian families & elderly in
Kosovo/Metohija on January 7, 2015, the Feast of our Lord’s Nativity. Your
practical love will be the cause of their rejoicing!
Please send your loving tax-deduction donation to the following
address:
Decani
Monastery Relief Fund
c/o Very
Rev. Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes
2618 West
Bannock Street
Boise,
Idaho 83702
OR
God bless us
all and thank you for your compassion,
Pres.
Candace
Go forward with the Jesus Prayer
The Jesus Prayer: Method
By Archimandrite Sophrony
By Archimandrite Sophrony
I propose to devote this chapter to
setting out as briefly as possible the more important aspects of the Jesus
Prayer and the commonsense views regarding this great culture of the heart that
I met with on the Holy Mountain.
Year after year monks repeat the
prayer with their lips, without trying by any artificial means to join mind and
heart. Their attention is concentrated on harmonizing their life with the
commandments of Christ. According to ancient tradition mind unites with heart
through Divine action when the monk continues in the ascetic feat of obedience
and abstinence; when the mind, the heart and the very body of the 'old man' to
a sufficient degree are freed from the dominion over them of sin; when the body
becomes worthy to be 'the temple of the Holy Ghost' (cf. Rom. 6. 11-14).
However, both early and present-day teachers occasionally permit recourse to a
technical method of bringing the mind down into the heart. To do this, the
monk, having suitably settled his body, pronounces the prayer with his head
inclined on his chest, breathing in at the words 'Lord Jesus Christ, (Son of
God)' and breathing out to the words 'have mercy upon me (a sinner)'. During
inhalation the attention at first follows the movement of the air breathed in
as far as the upper part of the heart. In this manner concentration can soon be
preserved without wandering, and the mind stands side by side with the heart,
or even enters within it. This method eventually enables the mind to see, not
the physical heart but that which is happening within it-the feelings that
creep in and the mental images that approach from without. With this
experience, the monk acquires the ability to feel his heart, and to continue
with his attention centered in the heart without further recourse to any psychosomatic
technique.
True Prayer Comes Through Faith and
Repentance
This procedure can assist the beginner to understand where his inner attention should be stayed during prayer and, as a rule, at all other times, too. Nevertheless, true prayer is not to be achieved thus. True prayer comes exclusively through faith and repentance accepted as the only foundation. The danger of psycho-technics is that not a few attribute too great significance to method qua method. In order to avoid such deformation the beginner should follow another practice which, though considerably slower, is incomparably better and more wholesome to fix the attention on the Name of Christ and on the words of the prayer. When contrition for sin reaches a certain level the mind naturally heeds the heart.
This procedure can assist the beginner to understand where his inner attention should be stayed during prayer and, as a rule, at all other times, too. Nevertheless, true prayer is not to be achieved thus. True prayer comes exclusively through faith and repentance accepted as the only foundation. The danger of psycho-technics is that not a few attribute too great significance to method qua method. In order to avoid such deformation the beginner should follow another practice which, though considerably slower, is incomparably better and more wholesome to fix the attention on the Name of Christ and on the words of the prayer. When contrition for sin reaches a certain level the mind naturally heeds the heart.
The Complete Formula
The complete formula of the Jesus Prayer runs like this: Lord, Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy upon me, a sinner, and it is this set form that is recommended. In the first half of the prayer we profess Christ-God made flesh for our salvation. In the second we affirm our fallen state, our sinfulness, our redemption. The conjunction of dogmatic confession with repentance makes the content of the prayer more comprehensive.
The complete formula of the Jesus Prayer runs like this: Lord, Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy upon me, a sinner, and it is this set form that is recommended. In the first half of the prayer we profess Christ-God made flesh for our salvation. In the second we affirm our fallen state, our sinfulness, our redemption. The conjunction of dogmatic confession with repentance makes the content of the prayer more comprehensive.
Stages of Development
It is possible to establish a certain sequence in the development of this prayer.
It is possible to establish a certain sequence in the development of this prayer.
...First,
it is a verbal matter: we say the prayer with our lips
while trying to concentrate our attention on the Name and the words.
...Next, we no longer move our lips but pronounce the Name of Jesus Christ, and what follows after, in our minds, mentally.
...In the third stage mind and heart combine to act together: the attention of the mind is centered in the heart and the prayer said there.
...Fourthly, the prayer becomes self-propelling. This happens when the prayer is confirmed in the heart and, with no especial effort on our part, continues there, where the mind is concentrated.
...Finally, the prayer, so full of blessing, starts to act like a gentle flame within us, as inspiration from on High, rejoicing the heart with a sensation of divine love and delighting the mind in spiritual contemplation. This last state is sometimes accompanied by a vision of Light.
...Next, we no longer move our lips but pronounce the Name of Jesus Christ, and what follows after, in our minds, mentally.
...In the third stage mind and heart combine to act together: the attention of the mind is centered in the heart and the prayer said there.
...Fourthly, the prayer becomes self-propelling. This happens when the prayer is confirmed in the heart and, with no especial effort on our part, continues there, where the mind is concentrated.
...Finally, the prayer, so full of blessing, starts to act like a gentle flame within us, as inspiration from on High, rejoicing the heart with a sensation of divine love and delighting the mind in spiritual contemplation. This last state is sometimes accompanied by a vision of Light.
Go step by step
A gradual ascent into prayer is the most trustworthy. The beginner who would embark on the struggle is usually recommended to start with the first step, verbal prayer, until body, tongue, brain and heart assimilate it. The time that this takes varies. The more earnest the repentance, the shorter the road.
A gradual ascent into prayer is the most trustworthy. The beginner who would embark on the struggle is usually recommended to start with the first step, verbal prayer, until body, tongue, brain and heart assimilate it. The time that this takes varies. The more earnest the repentance, the shorter the road.
The practice of mental prayer may
for a while be associated with the hesychastic method-in other words, it may
take the form of rhythmic or a-rhythmic articulation of the prayer as described
above, by breathing in during the first half and breathing out during the second
part. This can be genuinely helpful if one does not lose sight of the fact that
every invocation of the Name of Christ must be inseparably coupled with a
consciousness of Christ Himself. The Name must not be detached from the
Person of God, lest prayer be reduced to a technical exercise and so contravene
the commandment, 'Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain' (EX.
20.7; Deut. 5.11).
Attention of Mind gained
When the attention of the mind is fixed in the heart it is possible to control what happens in the heart, and the battle against the passions assumes a rational character. The enemy is recognized and can be driven off by the power of the Name of Christ. With this ascetic feat the heart becomes so highly sensitive, so discerning, that eventually when praying for anyone the heart can tell almost at once the state of the person prayed for. Thus the transition takes place from mental prayer to prayer of the mind and heart, which may be followed by the gift of prayer that proceeds of itself.
When the attention of the mind is fixed in the heart it is possible to control what happens in the heart, and the battle against the passions assumes a rational character. The enemy is recognized and can be driven off by the power of the Name of Christ. With this ascetic feat the heart becomes so highly sensitive, so discerning, that eventually when praying for anyone the heart can tell almost at once the state of the person prayed for. Thus the transition takes place from mental prayer to prayer of the mind and heart, which may be followed by the gift of prayer that proceeds of itself.
Do Not Hurry
We try to stand before God with the whole of our being. Invocation of the Name of God the Savior, uttered in the fear of God, together with a constant effort to live in accordance with the commandments,, little by little leads to a blessed fusion of all our powers. We must never seek to hurry in our ascetic striving. It. is essential to discard any idea of achieving the maximum in the shortest possible time. God does not force us but neither can we compel Him to anything whatsoever. Results obtained by artificial means do not last long and, more importantly, do not unite our spirit with the Spirit of the Living God.
We try to stand before God with the whole of our being. Invocation of the Name of God the Savior, uttered in the fear of God, together with a constant effort to live in accordance with the commandments,, little by little leads to a blessed fusion of all our powers. We must never seek to hurry in our ascetic striving. It. is essential to discard any idea of achieving the maximum in the shortest possible time. God does not force us but neither can we compel Him to anything whatsoever. Results obtained by artificial means do not last long and, more importantly, do not unite our spirit with the Spirit of the Living God.
It's a Long Path
In the atmosphere of the world today prayer requires super human courage. The whole ensemble of natural energies is in opposition. To hold on to prayer without distraction signals victory on every level of existence. The way is long and thorny but there comes a moment when a heavenly ray pierces the dark obscurity, to make an opening through which can be glimpsed the source of the eternal Divine Light. The Jesus Prayer assumes a meta-cosmic dimension. St John the Divine asserts that in the world to come our deification will achieve plenitude since 'we shall see Him as He is'. 'And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure ... Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him' (cf. 1John 3.2,3,6). In order in Christ's Name to receive forgiveness of sins and the promise of the Father we must strive to dwell on His Name 'until we be endued with power from on high' (cf. Luke24-49).
In the atmosphere of the world today prayer requires super human courage. The whole ensemble of natural energies is in opposition. To hold on to prayer without distraction signals victory on every level of existence. The way is long and thorny but there comes a moment when a heavenly ray pierces the dark obscurity, to make an opening through which can be glimpsed the source of the eternal Divine Light. The Jesus Prayer assumes a meta-cosmic dimension. St John the Divine asserts that in the world to come our deification will achieve plenitude since 'we shall see Him as He is'. 'And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure ... Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him' (cf. 1John 3.2,3,6). In order in Christ's Name to receive forgiveness of sins and the promise of the Father we must strive to dwell on His Name 'until we be endued with power from on high' (cf. Luke24-49).
In advising against being carried
away by artificial practices such as transcendental meditation I am but
repeating the age-old message of the Church, as expressed by St Paul: 'Exercise
thyself rather unto godliness. For bodily exercise profiteth little: but
godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now
is, and of that which is to come. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all
acceptation. For therefore we both labor and suffer reproach, because we trust
in the living God, who is the Savior of all men' (1Tim. 4.7-10)
It's Not Like Transcendental
Meditation
The way of the fathers requires firm faith and long patience", whereas our contemporaries want to seize every spiritual gift, including even direct contemplation of the Absolute God, by force and speedily, and will often draw a parallel between prayer in the Name of Jesus and yoga or transcendental meditation and the like. I must stress the danger of such errors-the danger of looking upon prayer as one of the simplest and easiest 'technical' means leading to immediate unity with God. It is imperative to draw a very definite line between the Jesus Prayer and every other ascetic theory. He is deluded who endeavors to divest himself mentally of all that is transitory and relative in order to cross some invisible threshold, to realize his eternal origin, his identity with the Source of all that exists; in order to return and merge with Him, the Nameless transpersonal Absolute. Such exercises have enabled many to rise to supra-rational contemplation of being; to experience a certain mystical trepidation; to know the state of silence of the mind, when mind goes beyond the boundaries of time and space. In such-like states man may feel the peacefulness of being withdrawn from the continually changing phenomena of the visible world; may even have a certain experience of eternity. But the God of Truth, the Living God, is not in all this. It is man's own beauty, created in the image of God, that is contemplated and seen as Divinity, whereas he himself still continues within the confines of his creatureliness. This is a vastly important concern. The tragedy of the matter lies in the fact that man sees a mirage which, in his longing for eternal life, he mistakes for a genuine oasis. This impersonal form of ascetics leads finally to an assertion of divine principle in the very nature of man. Man is then drawn to the idea of self-deification-the cause of the original fall. The man who is blinded by the imaginary majesty of what he contemplates has in fact set his foot on the path to self-destruction. He has discarded the revelation of a Personal God. He finds the principle of the Person-Hypostasis a limiting one, unworthy of the Absolute. He tries to strip himself of like limitations and return to the state which he imagines has belonged to him since before his coming into this world. This movement into the depths of his own being is nothing else but attraction towards the non-being from which we were called by the will of the Creator.
The way of the fathers requires firm faith and long patience", whereas our contemporaries want to seize every spiritual gift, including even direct contemplation of the Absolute God, by force and speedily, and will often draw a parallel between prayer in the Name of Jesus and yoga or transcendental meditation and the like. I must stress the danger of such errors-the danger of looking upon prayer as one of the simplest and easiest 'technical' means leading to immediate unity with God. It is imperative to draw a very definite line between the Jesus Prayer and every other ascetic theory. He is deluded who endeavors to divest himself mentally of all that is transitory and relative in order to cross some invisible threshold, to realize his eternal origin, his identity with the Source of all that exists; in order to return and merge with Him, the Nameless transpersonal Absolute. Such exercises have enabled many to rise to supra-rational contemplation of being; to experience a certain mystical trepidation; to know the state of silence of the mind, when mind goes beyond the boundaries of time and space. In such-like states man may feel the peacefulness of being withdrawn from the continually changing phenomena of the visible world; may even have a certain experience of eternity. But the God of Truth, the Living God, is not in all this. It is man's own beauty, created in the image of God, that is contemplated and seen as Divinity, whereas he himself still continues within the confines of his creatureliness. This is a vastly important concern. The tragedy of the matter lies in the fact that man sees a mirage which, in his longing for eternal life, he mistakes for a genuine oasis. This impersonal form of ascetics leads finally to an assertion of divine principle in the very nature of man. Man is then drawn to the idea of self-deification-the cause of the original fall. The man who is blinded by the imaginary majesty of what he contemplates has in fact set his foot on the path to self-destruction. He has discarded the revelation of a Personal God. He finds the principle of the Person-Hypostasis a limiting one, unworthy of the Absolute. He tries to strip himself of like limitations and return to the state which he imagines has belonged to him since before his coming into this world. This movement into the depths of his own being is nothing else but attraction towards the non-being from which we were called by the will of the Creator.
Knowledge of Personal God
The true Creator disclosed Himself to us as a Personal Absolute. The whole of our Christian life is based on knowledge of God, the First and the Last, Whose Name is I AM. Our prayer must always be personal, face to Face. He created us to be joined in His Divine Being, without destroying our personal character. It is this form of immortality that was promised to us by Christ. Like St Paul we would not 'be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life'. For this did God create us and 'hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit' (2 Cor. 5.4,5).
The true Creator disclosed Himself to us as a Personal Absolute. The whole of our Christian life is based on knowledge of God, the First and the Last, Whose Name is I AM. Our prayer must always be personal, face to Face. He created us to be joined in His Divine Being, without destroying our personal character. It is this form of immortality that was promised to us by Christ. Like St Paul we would not 'be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life'. For this did God create us and 'hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit' (2 Cor. 5.4,5).
Personal immortality is achieved
through victory over the world
- a mighty task. The Lord said, 'Be of good cheer; I have overcome the world'
(John 10. 3 3), and we know that the victory was not an easy one. 'Beware of
false prophets ... Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and
broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in
thereat: Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto
life, and few there be that find it' (Matt. 7.13-115).
Wherein lies destruction? In that
people depart from the Living God.
To believe in Christ one must have
either the simplicity of little children - 'Except ye be converted and
become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven' (Matt.
18.3)-or else, like St Paul, be fools for Christ's sake. 'We are fools for
Christ's sake ... we are weak ... we are despised ... we are made as the filth
of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day' (1 Cor.
4. 10, 13). However, 'other foundation can no man lay than that is laid,
which is Jesus Christ' (1 Cor. 3 .11). ‘Wherefore I beseech you, be ye
followers of me' (1 Cor. 4. 16). In the Christian experience cosmic
consciousness comes from prayer like Christ's Gethsemane prayer, not as the
result of abstract philosophical cogitations.
When the Very God reveals Himself in
a vision of Uncreated Light, man naturally loses every desire to merge into a
transpersonal Absolute. Knowledge which is imbued with life (as opposed to
abstract knowledge) can in no wise be confined to the intellect: there must be
a real union with the act of Being. This is achieved through love: 'Thou
shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart ... and with all thy mind' (Matt.
22.37). The commandment bids us love. Therefore love is not something given
to us: it must be acquired by an effort made of our own free will. The
injunction is addressed first to the heart as the spiritual center of the
individual. Mind is only one of the energies of the human 1. Love begins in the
heart, and the mind is confronted with a new interior event and contemplates
Being in the Light of Divine love.
A Difficult Task
There is no ascetic feat more difficult, more painful, than the effort to draw close to God, Who is Love (cf. i John 4.8, 16). Our inner climate varies almost from day to day: now we are troubled because we do not understand what is happening about us; now inspired by a new flash of knowledge. The Name Jesus speaks to us of the extreme manifestation of the Father's love for us (cf.John 3.16). In proportion as the image of Christ becomes ever more sacred to us, and His word is perceived as creative energy, so a marvelous peace floods the soul while a luminous aura envelops heart and head. Our attention may hold steady. Sometimes we continue thus, as if it were a perfectly normal state to be in, not recognizing that it is a gift from on High. For the most part we only realize this union of mind with heart when it is interrupted.
There is no ascetic feat more difficult, more painful, than the effort to draw close to God, Who is Love (cf. i John 4.8, 16). Our inner climate varies almost from day to day: now we are troubled because we do not understand what is happening about us; now inspired by a new flash of knowledge. The Name Jesus speaks to us of the extreme manifestation of the Father's love for us (cf.John 3.16). In proportion as the image of Christ becomes ever more sacred to us, and His word is perceived as creative energy, so a marvelous peace floods the soul while a luminous aura envelops heart and head. Our attention may hold steady. Sometimes we continue thus, as if it were a perfectly normal state to be in, not recognizing that it is a gift from on High. For the most part we only realize this union of mind with heart when it is interrupted.
In the Man Christ Jesus 'dwelleth
all the fullness of the Godhead bodily' (Col. 2.9). in Him there is not
only God but the whole human race. When we pronounce the Name Jesus Christ we
place ourselves before the plenitude both of Divine Being and created being. We
long to make His life our life; to have Him take His abode in us. In this lies
the meaning of deification. But Adam's natural longing for deification at the
very outset took a wrong turning which led to a terrible deviation. His
spiritual vision was insufficiently established in Truth.
Our life can become holy in all
respects only when true knowledge of its metaphysical basis is coupled with
perfect love towards God and our fellow-men.
When we firmly believe that we are the creation of God the Primordial Being, it
will be obvious that there is no possible deification for us outside the
Trinity. If we recognize that in its ontology all human nature is one, then for
the sake of the unity of this nature we shall strive to make love for our
neighbor part of our being.
Our most dire enemy is pride. Its power is immense. Pride saps our every aspiration, vitiates
our every endeavor. Most of us fall prey to its insinuations. The proud man
wants to dominate, to impose his own will on others; and so conflict arises
between brethren. The pyramid of inequality is contrary to revelation
concerning the Holy Trinity in Whom there is no greater, no lesser; where each
Person possesses absolute plenitude of Divine Being.
The Kingdom of Christ is founded on
the principle that whosoever would be first should be the servant of all (cf.
Mark 9.3 5). The man who humbles himself shall be raised up, and vice versa: he
who exalts himself shall be brought low. In our struggle for prayer we shall
cleanse our minds and hearts from any urge to prevail over our brother. Lust
for power is death to the soul. People are lured by the grandeur of power but
they forget that 'that which is highly esteemed among men is an abomination
in the sight of God' (Matt. 16.15). Pride incites us to criticize, even
scorn our weaker brethren; but the Lord warned us to 'take heed that we
despise not one of these little ones' (cf. Matt. i8.io). If we give in to
pride all our practice of the Jesus Prayer will be but profanation of His Name.
'He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also to walk, even as He
walked' (1 John2.6). He who verily loves Christ will devote his whole
strength to obeying His word. I stress this because it is our actual method for
learning to pray. This, and not any psychosomatic techniques, is the right way.
Not a Christine Yoga
I have lingered on the dogmatic justification for the Jesus Prayer largely because in the last decade or so the practice of this prayer has been distorted into a so-called 'Christian yoga' and mistaken for 'transcendental meditation'. Every culture, not only every religious culture, is concerned with ascetic exercises. If a certain similarity either in their practice or their outward manifestations, or even their mystical formulation, can be discerned, that does not at all imply that they are alike fundamentally. Outwardly similar situations can be vastly different in inner content.
I have lingered on the dogmatic justification for the Jesus Prayer largely because in the last decade or so the practice of this prayer has been distorted into a so-called 'Christian yoga' and mistaken for 'transcendental meditation'. Every culture, not only every religious culture, is concerned with ascetic exercises. If a certain similarity either in their practice or their outward manifestations, or even their mystical formulation, can be discerned, that does not at all imply that they are alike fundamentally. Outwardly similar situations can be vastly different in inner content.
When we contemplate Divine wisdom in
the beauty of the created world, we are at the same time attracted still more
strongly by the imperishable beauty of Divine Being as revealed to us by Christ.
The Gospel for us is Divine Self-Revelation. In our yearning to make the Gospel
word the substance of our whole being we free ourselves by the power of God
from the domination of passions. Jesus is the one and only Savior in the
true sense of the word. Christian prayer is effected by the constant invocation
of His Name: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the Living God, have mercy upon us and
upon Thy world.
Though prayer in the Name of Jesus
in its ultimate realization unites man with Christ fully, the human hypostasis
is not obliterated, is not lost in Divine Being like a drop of water in the
ocean. 'I am the light of the world ... I am the truth and the life' (John
8.12; 14.6). For the Christian-Being, Truth,'Life are not 'what' but 'who'.
Where there is no personal form of being, there is no living form either. Where
in general there is no life, neither is there good or evil; light or darkness. 'Without
him was not anything made that was made. In him was life' (John 1:3).
When contemplation of Uncreated
Light is allied to invocation of the Name of Christ, the significance of this
Name as 'the kingdom of God come with power' (Mark 9.1) is made particularly
clear, and the spirit of man hears the voice of the Father: 'This is my beloved
Son' (Mark 9.7). Christ in Himself showed us the Father: 'he that hath seen me
hath seen the Father' (John 14:9). Now we know the Father in the same measure
as we have known the Son. 'I and my Father are one' (John 10.30). And the
Father bears witness to His Son. We therefore pray, 90 Son of God, save us and
Thy world.'
To acquire prayer is to acquire
eternity. When the body lies dying, the cry
'Jesus Christ' becomes the garment of the soul; when the brain no longer
functions and other prayers are difficult to remember, in the light of the
divine knowledge that proceeds from the Name our spirit will rise into life
incorruptible.
From His Life is Mine by Archimandrite
Sophrony, trans. Rosemary Edmonds,St. Valdimir Seminary Press, pp 112-120
With
appreciation to http://www.orthodoxprayer.org/Articles_files/Sophrony-Jesus%20Prayer.html where this article
is posted on-line.
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