Right before Great Lent begins, or at
the beginning of Great Lent, all Orthodox Christians should read and meditate
on Isaiah 58, especially verses :4-11. Great Lent, as God
describes a fast, should be about the very things Christ teaches in the parable
of the Last Judgment (Matthew 25:31-46) which we proclaim 8 days before Lent
begins. As Isaiah recorded it, the Lord said:
Look, you fast only to quarrel and to
fight
and to strike with a wicked
fist.
Such fasting as you do today
will not make your voice heard
on high.
Is such the fast that I choose,
a day to humble oneself?
Is it to bow down the head like a
bulrush,
and to lie in sackcloth and
ashes?
Will you call this a fast,
a day acceptable to the Lord?
Is not this the fast that I
choose:
to loose the bonds of
injustice,
to undo the thongs of the yoke,
to let the oppressed go free,
and to break every yoke?
Is it not to share your bread
with the hungry,
and bring the homeless poor
into your house;
when you see the naked, to
cover them,
and not to hide yourself from
your own kin?
Then your light shall break forth like
the dawn,
and your healing shall spring
up quickly;
your vindicator[a] shall go
before you,
the glory of the Lord shall be
your rear guard.
Then you shall call, and the
Lord will answer;
you shall cry for help, and he
will say, Here I am.
If you remove the yoke from
among you,
the pointing of the finger, the
speaking of evil,
if you offer your food to the
hungry
and satisfy the needs of the
afflicted,
then your light shall rise in
the darkness
and your gloom be like the
noonday.
The Lord will guide you
continually,
and satisfy your needs in
parched places,
and make your bones strong;
and you shall be like a watered
garden,
like a spring of water,
whose waters never fail.
God does not bless Great Lent to
be a season of criticizing, condemning or accusing others of not
keeping the fast, of not being rigorous enough, of being too rigorous. The fast
that God blesses has to do with virtue, with justice and charity. Fasting as
Jesus taught it is do be done secretly. It is not intended to be a public
witness.
“And
when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they disfigure
their faces that their fasting may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they
have received their reward. But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your
face, that your fasting may not be seen by men but by your Father who is in
secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward
you.” (Matthew 6:16-18)
Unfortunately, this godly
emphasis is not always obvious in the Orthodox fast as Lent gets turned into
being about menus and diet and personal asceticism, rather than being about how
we relate to and treat others. Great Lent is about loving God and neighbor. It
is about us humans living as God created us to – as relational beings with a social
and theological dimension. As the Lord Jesus taught:
“But
give for alms those things which are within; and behold, everything is clean
for you. But woe to you Pharisees! for you tithe mint and rue and every herb,
and neglect justice and the love of God; these you ought to have done, without
neglecting the others.” (Luke 11:41-42)
If we search enough we can find
these themes in the hymns of Great Lent. Here are a few such hymns below
reminding us that fasting is not mostly about changing our diets and our
stomachs, but rather is about transforming and reforming our hearts and minds.
Now the season of virtues has come,
And the Judge is at the door.
Let us not hold back with a
darkened face,
But offering tears, contrition
and giving of
alms
Let us keep the fast, and let
us cry:
Our sins are more in number
than the sands of the sea,
But forgive each of us, that we
may receive an incorruptible crown, Savior of all!
The goal of fasting is to
overcome sins and all
evil influence in our lives. The perfect fast does not consist of checking the
labels on every food item to make sure it adheres to strict rules limiting
which foods we eat. We can strictly keep the rules, but if our hearts remain
unchanged, if we are not conformed to the image of Christ, then the fast is not
going to be well-pleasing to God. We are not trying to torment the palates of
family members, rather we are trying to transform our hearts so that we are
virtuous, humble, loving, forgiving and asking forgiveness. Fasting that leaves
us angry and judgmental does not form us in the image of our Savior.
Let us use fasting as our sword,
To cut away all evil from our heart.
If we do this, we shall receive
the true crown
At the day of Judgment from
Christ the King of all!
Cutting away evil from the
heart, not cutting calories is the purpose of the fast. We fast from food in
order to help train ourselves to adhere to the Gospel. Abstaining from food is
not the goal, abstaining from evil is.
Let us present a good fast, well-pleasing
to the Lord!
A true fast is alienation
from the evil one;
The holding of one’s
tongue, the laying aside of all anger,
The removal of sensuality,
Of accusation, falsehood
and sins of swearing.
The weakening of these will
make the fast true and well-pleasing.
Indeed, we want a fast that is
well-pleasing to God, not one that inflates our spiritual egos. We are to fast
from evil thoughts, evil words, evil images, evil actions. Fasting from food is
supposed to help us learn that we can in fact say no to our desires. We are not
controlled by our genes, nor by nurture or nature. We have free wills and can
refrain from some things we like and desire in order to do things which are
desirable and pleasing to others and their salvation.
Restrain yourself, soul, from harmful passions,
From hate and envy and from
every evil.
Be nourished in the Fast with
the spiritual meat from heaven,
Which is the Word of God.
If we refrain from hate and
envy, from sexual immorality and allurement, from pornography, from lying,
drunkenness, impatience and greed, then we really would be doing a fast
well-pleasing to God.
21 / 03 / 2016